Where does the moth symbol come from?
Moths have mostly lived in the shadow of butterflies in art, but they share the same roots. The Greek word psyche, soul, could be used for a butterfly or a moth, and Psyche herself is drawn with insect wings. Like butterflies, moths change completely on the way to adulthood, which links both to ideas of the soul and rebirth.
The death's-head hawkmoth has gathered the most folklore. Its skull-shaped markings and the sharp, mouse-like squeak it makes when disturbed fed superstitious fears, and an old legend claimed its sting caused instant death. Another story says it was first seen in Britain at the execution of King Charles I, though it had more likely just become common.
Painters and filmmakers have kept the moth's eerie reputation alive. William Holman Hunt put a death's-head moth into The Hireling Shepherd in 1851, and the moth appears in films from Un Chien Andalou in 1929 to The Silence of the Lambs in 1991, which made its skull-marked back familiar to millions.
What should you know before getting a moth tattoo?
- Moths are often read as dark or gothic. If you want the gentler meaning of hope and light, let the composition carry it: a candle, a moon or flowers change the mood more than the moth does.
- Symmetry matters on a moth with spread wings. Center it on the chest, sternum or back of the hand, and check the stencil while standing, not lying down.
- Feathery antennae and fine wing patterns look sharp when fresh but soften with time. Keep the outer wing shape strong.