Where does the butterfly symbol come from?
Butterflies appear in Egyptian art from about 3,500 years ago, where they may have suggested rebirth and protection and may have been seen as guides for the dead. In Mesoamerica, some species were believed to be the souls of fallen warriors, and the link between butterflies, fire and war carried on into Aztec culture.
In Greek and Roman thought the soul and the butterfly were closely tied. A Roman sculpture shows a butterfly leaving the mouth of a dead man, and Psyche, whose name means soul, is usually shown with butterfly wings. In Burma, too, the butterfly is a symbol of a person's soul or consciousness.
Not every tradition saw butterflies as good news. In Japan, large numbers of butterflies were treated as bad omens, and in Devon, England, people once rushed to kill the first butterfly of the year to avoid bad luck. The tattoo meanings most people use today lean on the gentler, rebirth side of the story.
What should you know before getting a butterfly tattoo?
- Very small butterflies with fine wing detail can blur over the years. Keep the wing shapes clear and leave a little open skin between lines.
- Wing symmetry is hard to fake on curved skin. Ask to see the stencil on your body before tattooing, especially on the ankle, ribs or back.
- The butterfly is one of the most common tattoos there is. To make yours feel personal, add one detail that is yours: a flower, a date, a name or a species from where you grew up.