Where does the sword symbol come from?
The sword is a weapon with a long blade attached to a hilt. It developed in the Bronze Age out of the dagger, and the first weapons that can be called swords were found at Arslantepe in Turkey. The Roman spatha became the ancestor of the medieval European sword, and by the High Middle Ages the classic arming sword with a crossguard had taken shape, the shape most people picture when they hear the word.
Swords were not only European. Single-edged blades such as the Middle Eastern scimitar, the Chinese dao and the Japanese katana belong to their own traditions, and the straight double-edged Chinese jian is another distinct form. If your design is built on one of these, say which, because the hilt, curve and fittings change the whole look of the piece.
What should you know before getting a sword tattoo?
- A sword is a long, narrow shape, so it works best along a limb or the spine. Decide with your artist which way the point faces, because up and down can read differently to different people.
- The straight edges and the crossguard are unforgiving: a slightly off line shows immediately. Look at an artist's healed straight lines, not only fresh photos.
- Some sword designs come from a specific culture, such as the katana or the jian. If you pick one, get the shape right and avoid mixing hilts and blades from different traditions without meaning to.